
Consolidating a clifftop ruin:
Dunnottar Castle
Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire
Dunnottar Castle stands on a sheer rocky headland on the north-east coast and is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. For Dunecht Estates we stabilised, consolidated and repointed the historic masonry of this dramatic ruin, which never recovered from Cromwell’s eight-month siege in 1651.
Before & after
Drag across the image to compare the building before our work and after completion.

BeforeAfter




The challenge
The site is reachable only on foot and is fully exposed to the North Sea. Every material, tool and piece of equipment was flown in by helicopter in 900kg loads, and scaffolding had to be erected on the cliff top. The saturated ruinous masonry and constant exposure meant new lime mortars had to be protected and cured carefully over a long period.
Our solution
We removed cement pointing and biological growth to provide a sound substrate, then rough racked the wall cores and flush pointed in lime to shed water and stop mortars washing out. Precariously dislodged stonework on the slender chimney stacks was recorded, taken down and rebuilt in its original position with stainless steel restraints. A purpose-built protection system shielded the work from wind and rain while the lime cured.
Outcomes
Monument made safe
Unstable chimney stacks and wall heads were consolidated using traditional materials without altering the ruin’s character.
Built to last in the elements
Flush pointing and rough racking shed water away from the wall cores.
Logistics solved
Helicopter deliveries and cliff-top scaffolding allowed safe working on one of Scotland’s most exposed sites.
Have a similar building?
Tell us about it and we’ll come back to you with how we’d approach it.
One of 1,000+ projects
More parks, ruins & leisure
- Devonvale War MemorialCase study →
- Donside Hydro, AberdeenCase study →
- Ellon PavilionCase study →
- Knockando Woolmill (consultancy)Case study →
- Leith HallCase study →
- Lychgate, TullibodyCase study →
- Provan Hall, GlasgowCase study →
- Ruined Churches, Angus (consultancy)Case study →
- Almondell Country Park
- Barry Mill
- David Livingstone Centre
- Duthie Park

Next project
Kilmorie Chapel
Strathlachlan, Argyll